Trade Secret

A trade secret is any form of confidential information that gives a business a competitive advantage. A secret recipe, method, process, formula or similar all have the potential to be classed as a trade secret. 

In Australia, trade secrets cannot be registered with an IP office in the way a patent or trademark can. As a result, they can be difficult to protect.  

Trade secrets can be in the form of proprietary confidential information, or in the form of ‘know how’. ‘Know how’ is information that may be publicly available, but which has been assimilated together in a way that may add value and which assimilation is not available publicly. 

Famous Examples Of Trade Secrets

The most recognisable examples of trade secrets would have to be Kentucky Fried Chicken’s (KFC) secret recipe of 11 herbs and spices or Coca-Cola’s secret formula. 

Both of these are highly guarded secrets that have yet to be successfully replicated. 

By ensuring these trade secrets remain a secret, both the Coca-Cola Company and KFC have retained a valuable financial edge over their competitors for a long time. 

Another example of a trade secret is the Google search process. 

Trade secrets are a way of retaining an advantage over competitors, but are not that valuable where the trade secrets can be easily reverse engineered. 

Protecting Trade Secrets In Australia

Protection of a trade secret is by virtue of its confidentiality. Most often, protection is sought through non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements. If a trade secret is stolen from a business, then there may be a legal cause of action against the person who stole it. 

However if you want a court to enforce the protection or confidentiality of a trade secret and grant an injunction against the other party using it, then you need to have treated it as a trade secret by:

  • Marking the information as confidential;
  • Restricting access to it;
  • Making people who are working with it aware of its confidential nature; and
  • Making sure that people (employees/directors/suppliers, etc) dealing with it are under a contractual obligation of confidentiality.

In some instances, depending on the type of trade secret in question, you may be able to pursue a patent. Due to the strict criteria required to qualify for a patent, it is best to discuss this with a patent attorney. 

Patent attorneys are experts in all forms of IP and are best placed to either guide you to an approved patent application or prepare a binding NDA for optimal protection.

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