Freedom to Operate

In Intellectual Property law, a Freedom to Operate (FTO) report refers to the legal opinion of a qualified patent or trade mark attorney regarding whether or not an act infringes on another’s IP rights. 

When determining Freedom to Operate, a patent attorney will consider a proposed commercial product or process and whether it is already protected by existing intellectual property rights. 

They look at existing granted patents using patent databases to determine whether it is safe for an entity to safely make, use or sell a product, service or process. 

Why Pursue An FTO Opinion? 

Taking the time to arrange an FTO can be highly beneficial. A Freedom to Operate opinion details what you can safely do as a business regarding a product or process in line with existing IP rights that have already been filed. 

This can help to protect you in the event of infringement allegations by showing you did your due diligence before engaging in the actions in question. 

It can also help you avoid infringement by taking what can sometimes be simple and easy steps to avoid the rights of existing patents, trade marks and designs.

Do You Have To Obtain An FTO Opinion? 

No, there is no legal requirement stating that you must engage a patent or trade mark attorney to conduct an FTO check. 

This in-depth check of trade marks, patents, design rights and more can give your business valuable peace of mind regarding your operations. Investing in an FTO can also help you avoid costly litigation at a later date. 

Should any potential conflicts be discovered during the process of obtaining an FTO, your patent and trade mark attorney is best positioned to properly identify the risks and help you navigate around them. 

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