Invention

What is an Invention?

An invention can include a device, substance, compound, system, apparatus, method or process that offers a solution to a technical problem. 

An invention can be protected by a patent as long as it meets the requirements for patentability. The requirements are that the invention must be inherently patentable subject matter, and must be new and inventive (or not obvious).

What Constitutes An Invention In IP?

Any new and inventive technology that you come up with has the potential to be an invention, and may be protectable by a patent. An indication that you have developed an invention is where you have developed technology that allows for benefits or advantages that were not available before. 

How Can I Protect An Invention? 

Patent law allows inventors to protect their inventions from being used without their authorisation by obtaining a patent for the invention. However, strict criteria are used to determine whether your application is eligible as a patent under patent law. 

In order to obtain a patent for an invention, it must meet certain requirements. These requirements are that it must be inherently patentable subject matter, new, inventive (not obvious) and useful. However, while your technical development may be new to you, it may have been invented somewhere else in the world already, and so may not necessarily count as being a new invention. If the same invention has been disclosed in the public domain anywhere else in the world, then it is not new, and is said to be “anticipated” or lacking novelty. 

If there are differences between what has already been disclosed in the public domain and your proposed invention, then it may have technical novelty. Once technical novelty has been established, the inventiveness requirement is about looking qualitatively at these differences, and asking whether these differences would have been obvious to a person skilled in that art. By focusing on the advantages or benefits that the invention offers, we can make strong arguments for inventiveness. 

When you file a patent application, before it can be granted as a patent, an examiner from the patent office will assess whether these requirements have been met.  Before filing a patent application, it is also possible to have patentability searches carried out on existing patent databases, scientific papers, websites or other publications from around the world with a view to establishing if it is new and inventive. 

You can file a patent application before or after performing a patentability search. An advantage to performing such searches as soon as possible is that it can highlight novel features in the subsequent patent application or in some cases add new developments to your provisional application to overcome the prior art found in the searches. It will also tell inventors early on if their invention is patentable, or give them an idea of what scope of protection they may be able to get.

The patent application process is quite long and at times complex, engaging the help of a patent lawyer or patent attorney, such as those at Guardian IP, is recommended to expedite outcomes. 

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