United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is the United States’s equivalent to IP Australia. It operates with the intention to protect new ideas and promote investments in innovation and creativity across the USA. 

The USPTO does not handle copyright claims; this is done by a separate government body - the U.S. Copyright Office at the Library of Congress. 

Alongside trademarks, patents, plant breeders rights and design rights, USPTO also handles the registering of integrated circuit layouts and geographical indications within the USA. 

Checking The USPTO Database

The USPTO database, much like the IP Australia database, allows you to search for existing trademarks or patents. These searches should be done before applying for a trademark or patent within the US. 

Access to the database is available free of charge regardless of whether or not you reside in the USA. 

The USPTO And Australian Innovators 

If you are an Australian seeking to register your IP rights as a trademark in the USA, you can access the USPTO application process through the Madrid Protocol.  If you are seeking to file a patent application this must be done through a registered US patent attorney who is chosen in consultation with your Australian patent attorney.

A trade mark can be filed into the USPTO from Australia by making use of the Madrid Protocol (a multinational treaty that Australia is a signatory to). Overseen by the World Intellectual Property Organisation, the Madrid Protocol allows you to apply for trademark rights not only in the USA but with all other member countries globally. 

Applying for trademark registration in the USA via the Madrid Protocol can be quite challenging. To ensure smooth processing and that desired outcomes are achieved, it is highly recommended to engage a qualified trade mark attorney to assist.

A patent application can be filed at the USPTO from Australia by first filing an Australian patent application and then, within the required deadlines, filing into the USPTO while claiming the filing date of the earlier Australian application. The USPTO will recognise the filing date of the Australian application as if it was filed in the USA. There is a similar process for designs. 

Applying for a US patent is often done by way of first filing an international patent application through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT application). The PCT is administered by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO). To ensure smooth processing and that desired outcomes are achieved, it is highly recommended to engage a qualified patent attorney to assist.

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